What is eLabharthi?
eLabharthi is a centralised digital portal launched in 2013 by the Department of Social
Welfare, Government of Bihar. It acts as an integrated management and monitoring system for all social
security pension and welfare schemes in the state. Through this portal, the Bihar government digitises
beneficiary databases, processes monthly payments via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), and provides
transparent online tracking for millions of pension recipients.
Why the Elabharthi Portal Was Introduced
For millions of senior citizens, widows, and persons with disabilities, a government pension
isn't just
financial assistance. It's dignity, security, and independence. Knowing whether a payment has been credited
or delayed is important for managing monthly expenses.
Before digitisation, pension records were scattered and difficult to track. This often led to
delays, errors,
and even fraud, such as payments being made in the names of deceased beneficiaries. The introduction of the
eLabharthi portal was a monumental step in solving these issues, as it:
- Removes Middlemen: Payments are now sent directly to bank accounts, reducing delays and
leakages.
- Reduces Fraud: Aadhaar linking and biometric checks help prevent fake or duplicate
beneficiaries.
- Improves Transparency: Citizens can easily check payment status, application progress,
and beneficiary details online without visiting offices.
- Better Record Management: All data across Bihar's districts, blocks, and
panchayats is stored in one central system, making it easier to manage and update.
Eligibility Criteria for Elabharthi Pension
The Bihar government has established strict eligibility criteria for enrollment in Elabharthi
pension schemes.
| Pension Scheme |
Age Eligibility |
Income & Category Criteria |
Other Mandatory Conditions |
| Mukhyamantri Vridhjan Pension (MVPY) |
60 years or above |
No income test required |
Permanent Bihar resident; must not receive any central, state, or retired government
pension.
|
| National Old Age Pension (IGNOAPS) |
60 years or above |
BPL Household category |
Permanent resident of Bihar with a valid BPL card record. |
| Widow Pension (IGNWPS / Laxmi Bai) |
18 years or above |
Family annual income below ₹60,000 / BPL category |
Permanent Bihar resident; valid widow certification. |
| Disability Pension (IGNDPS) |
18 years or above |
BPL / Low-income category |
Permanent Bihar resident; minimum 40% certified disability certificate from a Civil Surgeon.
|
How to Register for a New e-Labharthi Pension
To enroll for a new pension under e-Labharthi, you need to have an e-Labharthi Beneficiary ID
generated by visiting the official website or your local block office. Follow the instructionsfor the online
process:
- Visit the SSPMIS website: Go to https://www.sspmis.bihar.gov.in/ on your browser.
- Choose the scheme: Click on 'Register for MVPY' or select the pension
scheme
you want to apply for.
- Enter personal details: Fill in your name (as per Aadhaar), date of birth, and location
details like district, block, and panchayat.
- Add bank details: Provide your bank name, branch, IFSC code, and account number.
- Upload documents: Upload required documents such as Aadhaar card, bank passbook, age
proof,
and a passport-size photo.
- Submit the form: Check all details carefully and submit the application. Save your
Application Reference ID for future use.
- Verification process: Your details will be verified by local authorities like the BDO
and
Panchayat office. Once approved, you will receive a permanent Beneficiary ID linked to e-Labharthi.
Documents Required for e-Labharthi pension schemes
Gather these essential documents before initiating your e-Labharthi pension application.
- Identity Proof: Aadhaar Card or Voter ID Card.
- Address Proof: Domicile Certificate, Residential Certificate, or Ration Card.
- Age Proof: Birth Certificate, School Leaving Certificate, or Voter ID.
- Bank Passbook Copy: Clear photocopy of active bank account details showing IFSC code
and
account number (must be linked/seeded with Aadhaar).
- Income & Caste Certificate: Issued by the Circle Officer (CO) or Block Development
Office (BDO) for category-specific schemes.
- Disability Certificate: Official medical board certificate confirming 40%+ disability
(applicable for disability pension applicants).
- Photograph & Contact: 2 passport-sized photographs and an active mobile number.
How to Check Your Elabharthi Pension Payment Status
Use the following steps to track your Elabharthi pension payment status:
- Visit the official portal at https://elabharthi.bihar.gov.in.
- Click on Payment Status or Check Pensioner Payment Status.
- Select your District, Block, Financial Year, and Scheme Name.
- Choose your preferred identification search type: Beneficiary ID, Account Number, or Aadhaar Number.
- Input the details and click Search to view your month-by-month disbursement history.
Payment Status Meanings at eLabharti Portal
| Status Displayed |
What It Means |
Recommended Action |
| Paid / Success |
Monthly pension credited successfully via DBT. |
Check bank passbook or mini-statement around the 10th of the month. |
| Pending / Processing |
Payment is approved and queued at the state treasury. |
Wait 3 to 5 business days for treasury clearance. |
| Aadhaar Seeding Pending |
Bank account is not linked to NPCI mapper for DBT. |
Visit your bank branch and submit an Aadhaar DBT seeding request. |
| eKYC Pending |
Annual biometric lifecycle verification is overdue. |
Visit a CSC Vasudha Kendra or Block office for fingerprint verification. |
| Rejected / Returned |
Mismatch in account details, wrong IFSC, or invalid account. |
Update bank details at your Block Development Office (BDO). |
How to Check Your e-Labharthi Pension Approval Status
New e-Labharthi applicants can check whether their pension application has been
accepted
or
rejected prior to payment generation.
- Go to https://elabharthi.bihar.gov.in/ or https://www.sspmis.bihar.gov.in/.
- Click on Check Beneficiary Status / Track Application Status.
- Select your District, Block, and Panchayat.
- Choose to search by Application ID, Account Number, or Aadhaar Number.
- Click Search. The portal will display whether your application is pending at BDO verification,
approved,
or rejected (along with reason codes if rejected).
How to Check Your eLabharthi Beneficiary List
You can view the full list of approved eLabharthi pension recipients in your village
or
ward
by:
- Navigate to https://elabharthi.bihar.gov.in/.
- Select Beneficiary List from the main navigation menu.
- Choose your District, Block, Panchayat, and Scheme Name.
- Click View Report to generate the complete public list showing Beneficiary IDs, names, and
scheme
allocation.
What to do if Your Elabharthi Pension is Not Credited?
If your monthly Elabharthi pension is not credited to your account, ensure the following steps are taken care of:
- Verify Annual eKYC Status: If 12 months have passed since your last biometric
verification, payment is automatically put on hold.
- Resolve NPCI Seeding Gaps: Ensure your Aadhaar card is linked to your bank
account
for
Direct Benefit Transfer.
- Correct Name Mismatches: Spelling differences between your Aadhaar card, bank
account,
and pension application will halt DBT processing.
- Check Dormant Accounts: If your bank account had no transactions for over 6
months,
it
may have become dormant. Contact your bank to reactivate it.
Why Completing Your Annual KYC Matters
Every year, a pensioner must legally prove they're still alive and eligible. This is
officially called Jeevan Pramaan, or life certificate
verification. It's the main safeguard against pensions
continuing to be paid in the names of people who have passed away.
To complete it:
- Locate your nearest authorised Common Service Center (CSC) or Vasudha Kendra.
- Provide your Aadhaar card and registered bank account details.
- Complete a fingerprint or iris scan for biometric authentication against the UIDAI database.
- Once verified, your active status updates on the central servers, securing payments for another
year.
If fingerprint scanning fails, which is common among elderly applicants, the operator can
usually switch to an iris scan. KYC at authorised centres is meant to be free; report any operator
asking
for payment specifically for this step to your local block welfare office.
For Bihar's pension beneficiaries, eLabharthi replaces uncertainty with a direct,
checkable
process. If your bank account isn't Aadhaar-seeded, or you skip the annual biometric verification,
payments
will stop. The funds are allocated but won't release until these digital steps are complete. The portal
takes under five minutes to check, and doing so regularly is the best way to catch a problem before it
becomes a missed month's pension.